Laga soo bilaabo wax soo saarka dibadda ilaa mid ka mid ah warshadaha ugu waaweyn adduunka oo leh heerka ugu sarreeya ee cilmi-baaris iyo horumarin, 20kii sano ee la soo dhaafay waxay ku iftiimeen dadaal iyo xigmad dadka Shiinaha.
Laga soo bilaabo hordhaca ah ee dufcaddii ugu horeysay ee kheyraadka jeermiga asparagus, in beerista ee noocyada ugu horeysay ee dhir udgoon Shiinaha oo leh xuquuqda hantida aqooneed madax-bannaan, in hindise iyo hogaaminta iskaashiga caalamiga ah ee mashruuca genome asparagus, kuwaas oo 20 sano waxay diiwaangeliyeen fuulitaanka iyo raadinta dadka Jiangxi .
Shiinaha waxa uu noqday dunida wax soo saarka warshadaha dhir, habaynta, ganacsiga, cilmi-baarista iyo xarunta horumarinta.Dr. Chen Guangyu, oo ah khabiirka ugu sarreeya ee warshadaha aan faa'iido doonka ahayn ee qaranka (beeraha) Cilmi-baarista sayniska iyo kormeeraha Akadeemiyada Jiangxi ee Sayniska Beeraha, ayaa si sharaf leh u sheegay in sanadaha 30 ee soo socda, warshadaha dhir-beeraha adduunka ay hogaamin doonaan Shiinaha.
Innovation: in la dhiso jago hormuudka ah ee warshadaha dhir udgoon ee adduunka
Waa maxay nooca dhir u adkeysiga milixda badan?Waa maxay nooca dhir u adkaysta abaarta?
Natiijooyinka isku xigxiga genome asparagus waxay noqon doontaa diiradda 13th World Asparagus Congress in lagu qabto Nanchang Oktoobar 16. Iskaashigan caalamiga ah, oo ay bilaabeen oo ay hogaaminayaan saynisyahano Shiinees ah, waxay la macno tahay in noocyo cusub oo asparagus ah loo dooran karo iyadoo loo eegayo baahida wax soo saarka iyada oo loo marayo hababka taranka molecular, ushering in xilli post-genomic ee warshadaha dhir.
Iskaashiga caalamiga ah ee mashruuca asparagus Genome waxaa isku dubba ridey khubaro gudaha iyo dibadda ah oo ay ku jiraan Jiangxi Academy of Sciences Beeraha iyo jaamacadda Georgia ee dalka Mareykanka.Kani waa mashruucii labaad ee weyn ee iskaashiga caalamiga ah ee Mashruuca Genome ee ay hogaaminayaan saynisyahano Shiinees ah, ka dib Mashruuca Genome Cucumber.
Kooxda hal-abuurka geedka ee Jiangxi Academy of Sciences Beeraha oo uu hoggaamiyo Dr. Chen Guangyu waa kooxda cilmi-baarista iyo horumarinta xudunta u ah warshadaha dhir dhir ee Shiinaha.Waxay ahayd kooxdan oo soo bandhigtay kheyraadka jeermiska asparagus ee ka soo jeeda xeebta Mediterranean ilaa Shiinaha markii ugu horeysay, waxay aasaaseen xanaanada kheyraadka jeermiga asparagus ee ugu horeeyay ee Shiinaha, waxayna beerteen dhowr nooc oo cusub oo leh xuquuqo hanti aqooneed oo madaxbanaan.
Asparagus waa dioecious iyo, sida caadiga ah, waxay qaadataa ugu yaraan 20 sano si loo dhiso nidaam taran oo dhamaystiran.Isticmaalka tignoolajiyada dhaqanka nudaha iyo tignoolajiyada la kaalmeeyo sumadeeyaha molecular, kooxda hal-abuurka leh ee Jiangxi waxay dhamaystirtay boodboodka guusha laga gaaray hordhaca kala duwan ilaa taranta madax banaan 10 sano oo kaliya."Jinggang 701" waa noocii ugu horreeyay ee cusub oo ay ansixiyaan jiilka F1 ee isku-dhafka ah ee gobolka, "Jinggang Hong" waa noocii ugu horreeyay ee tetraploid cusub, "Jinggang 111" waa noocii ugu horreeyay ee lab ah oo cusub oo ay doorteen tignoolajiyada taranta molecular. .Sidaa darteed, Shiinuhu wuxuu soo afjaray xaaladdii qarsoodiga ahayd ee abuurka asparagus oo si buuxda ugu tiirsanaa soo dejinta oo ay gacanta ku hayaan kuwa kale.
Blight, oo loo yaqaan kansarka asparagus, wuxuu yarayn karaa wax-soo-saarka ilaa 30 boqolkiiba waxba marka uu dhaco.Kooxda hal-abuurka asparagus ee Akadeemiyada Gobolka ee Sayniska Beeraha, laga soo bilaabo dhinacyada taranka kala duwan ee adkeysi u leh iyo taageerada tignoolajiyada beerashada, ayaa meesha ka saartay jirrooyinka jirridda hal istaroog.Isticmaalka farsamooyinka beerista xarumaha caadiga ah ee ay bixiyaan kooxda, dhirtu waxay soo saartaa celcelis ahaan in ka badan 20 tan hektarkiiba, dhowr jeer heerka 4 tan halkii hektar ee xarumaha la midka ah ee dibadda.
Iyagoo ku tiirsan guulaha la taaban karo ee hal-abuurnimada madax-bannaan, Akadeemiyada Gobolka ee Sayniska Beeraha ayaa madax ka ah horumarinta dufcaddii ugu horreysay ee 3 heerar warshadeed oo dhir ah oo heer qaran ah, waxayna aasaaseen saldhig bandhig-soo-saarka dhir-beeraha ee heer-caalami ah.Waxaan abuurnay habka ugu horumarsan ee beeritaanka asparagus organic ee Shiinaha, waxaanan helnay shahaadada EU organic, oo aan helnay "pass cagaaran" suuqa caalamiga ah.
Waqtiga boostada: Abriil-27-2022